Sri Sritharan Department of Civil, Construction & Evnironmental Engineering
Wilkinson Chair Professor in Engineering (515)294-5238 | sri@iastate.edu


Sponsor(s)


Hybrid Precast Buildings - Developing Design Tools and Performance Base Seismic Assessment



Principal Investigator: Sivalingam Sritharan
Team Members: Member 1
Sponsor(s): Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute
Start Date: 08/01/2001
End Date: 12/31/2003
Keywords: Seismic Resitant Design of Structures, Precast/Prestressed Systems, Analytical Simulation of Structural Behavior

Project Description:

Experimental studies have shown that precast concrete hybrid frames with dry jointed moment connections can provide adequate lateral force resistance for buildings located in high seismic zones. This framing concept, which has been approved for use by code officials, utilizes unbonded post-tensioning and mild steel reinforcement that is debonded over a short distance to establish a moment resisting connection between a precast beam and a precast column.

As a result, the hybrid frames have the ability to dissipate energy and sustain minimal residual displacements when subjected to earthquake lateral forces. Due to the use of unbonded steel reinforcement, the hybrid connection concept introduces strain incompatibility between the reinforcement and the surrounding concrete, making the analysis and design of the connection difficult. Consequently, the available analysis and design methods for hybrid frame connections are based on many simplified assumptions.

Publications:

1) Vernu S., and S. Sritharan. 2004. Section, Member and System Level Analyses for Precast Concrete Hybrid Frames. ISU-ERI-Ames Report ERI-04635, Department of Civil and Construction and Environmental Engineering, 147 pp. June, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa.

2) Sritharan, S., and S. Vernu. 2003. Analysis and Design of Precast Hybrid Frames. In Proceeding of the 2003 Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Paper No. 24. February, Christchurch, New Zealand.